How to Select General Psychology Essay Topics

Step by step instructions to Select General Psychology Essay TopicsThe procedure of choosing subjects for general brain science exposition themes can be a test. This is on the grounds that it is difficult to tell where to begin. Truth be told, in some cases, the way toward attempting to limit themes to the minimum necessities can be an errand in itself. A general brain research exposition theme must be put aside as a choice to your decision of paper.There are various open doors for you to expound on. Above all else, consider the issue that you are hoping to address in the exposition. From that point onward, think about your very own understanding. You may even need to acquire your educator or adviser.They will absolutely give you a superior thought of the amount to give your subject and the particularity of your article as to it, yet there are as yet various explicit approaches to move toward the theme. A few people may recommend composing on a great deal of themes or in such a large number of zones. You may think this is a decent method to get your article composing, however it truly isn't, the point at which the theme needs to stand alone.One of the most significant things to recall when composing general brain research exposition subjects is that you have to figure out which one you need to compose on. On the off chance that you need to handle social issues, you can feel free to expound on that. On the off chance that you need to examine all the more a progressively physical medical issue, you can feel free to discuss that.Both of these points have their upsides and downsides, so it may be ideal to survey them a piece before you really start to compose. Additionally, do some examination about those themes to check whether they are what you are looking to expound on. Exploring can be very simple. Simply Google those topics.Once you find what you are searching for, the time has come to proceed onward to the following stage. You have to ensure that you comprehe nd the rudiments of that subject. For instance, on the off chance that you are attempting to compose a short exposition, at that point you should concentrate on wellness and nutrition.When you are composing general brain research article subjects, it is additionally essential to remember that they may be totally irrelevant to one another. At the end of the day, on the off chance that you composed on various subjects, you can't assemble them two and make a firm article. Remember this when you choose what you need to compose about.Getting began with general brain science article points ought to be direct, and once you have a general thought of what you need to expound on, you will have the option to make a structure for your exposition that is all your own. This is particularly useful on the off chance that you have a fairly enormous assortment of themes that you can browse. It can assist you with sorting out your contemplations and thoughts so you remember to expound on something dif ferent.

The Essay Samples with Author Cover Up

<h1> The Essay Samples with Author Cover Up</h1> <h2> The Argument About Essay Samples with Author </h2> <p>An tale is a concise anecdote about a genuine individual or occasion. The creator begins with a fairly intensive story of an occasion or portrayal of an individual or spot. The author must be in a spot to introduce the thoughts in an expert manner, appearing top to bottom appreciation of the information found on the exposition. In the end, he sums up the primary concerns of the article and furthermore interface a similar mind their assessment on the issue. </p> <p>Quite a couple of option sensible structures for papers are imagined as charts, making them easy to execute or adjust in the structure of a contention. The information on the few words, expressions and ideas are accessible on the web or even at the library. All the reference things start with the title of the data flexibly. Truthful proof may likewise be looking like non-numer ical data. </p> <p>Writing an article survey has after some time was demonstrated to be a hard task for a significant number of the understudies. Request conveyance has no charge. Requesting schoolwork help from us will assist you with having the outcomes that you are seeking after! </p> <p>You can likewise investigate test exposition plots. At the point when you have presented your postulation explanation, talk about somewhat about the material you're censuring. A proposition proclamation should be contentious and furnish perusers with an affirmation they will undoubtedly cherish what they are perusing. Your proposition proclamation ought to be able to adequately sum up the case you are endeavoring to make. </p> <p>Regardless of what's the purpose of your paper, there's a preset number of focuses which you will be relied upon to deal with. Numerous elements show that. The chief point is, you don't have to hold up until you locate the brief to con coct a munititions stockpile of sorts of contention building procedures you may use to back up your focuses. Underscore just two or three significant focuses with the goal that you can focus on it. </p> <p>Don't succumb to their stunts as it isn't just going to risk your evaluations yet in addition influence your scholarly vocation adversely. Taking everything into account, it would appear that task articles keep on getting a conspicuous part in tertiary training as an appraisal device. Build up your experience with the goal that you may change your profile. Inside the setting of global turn of events, the issue identified with the relative law is very wide. </p> <p>Aldous Huxley, a top writer, gives direction on the issue. Stephen's article is very viable. </p> <p>Citing the writers or the distributions in your article is something you should not disregard to do. You could likewise view grant article models. Basic exposition is a sort of scholastic composition. A monetary paper can start with a theory, or it might start with a topic. </p> <h2> The Pain of Essay Samples with Author</h2> <p>In expansion, you don't have to worry about the sort of scholastic paper you need help with. You may utilize the examples as an establishment for turning out how to write in the correct style. Censuring a piece of work doesn't show that you're expressly assaulting its maker. In this way, you should ensure you look for help from a talented and trustworthy firm. </p> <p>Water has a significant part in the lives of people, creatures and even plants along these lines the ought to forestall contamination. Contamination is in the end prone to reduce the measure of water that might be utilized from water bodies. It influe nces human life as well as the remainder of the collective of animals and the biological system when all is said in done. Decision Water contamination is a test that is being confronted all around the globe. </p> <p>When you are mentioned to make a paper, endeavor to find a few examples (models) of comparative composition and figure out how to watch the art of the essayist. In case you're to truly pick up from model expositions, you should see how to peruse the strategies of the author'. Our authors are very much prepared to deal with any sort of papers. They are the best in the field! </p> <p>Subsequently, article was characterized in various ways. The above is of fabulous essentialness, particularly to understudies who imagine that basic articles should focus on the negative features of a subject. Basic paper may likewise open novel ways on how best to move toward the subject which can cause more valuation for it. Composing a basic paper offers us the chanc e to investigate things from an alternate perspective. </p> <p>Although your assessments and sentiments about your subject is a gigantic factor to be considered, you should abstain from communicating it should you don't have any proof to help it. It's critically essential to totally connect with yourself in this issue you will compose. It's anything but an unquestionable requirement, yet should you care about your theme, it will be taken after in your composition. Choosing a point can be testing. </p>

College Admissions Essay Topics - How to Write a Good College Essay

School Admissions Essay Topics - How to Write a Good College EssayCollege confirmations articles that attention on school affirmations are consistently unique on the grounds that there are numerous things that a school confirmations official searches for. There are various kinds of subjects that an exposition will follow and with regards to school affirmations, you must have the option to compose it.College confirmations article points can run from individual encounters, training, vocation choices, and family foundations. At the point when you are contemplating the subject that you need to expound on, it is a smart thought to initially list the entirety of the school related themes that you may have an enthusiasm for and afterward pick a theme that accommodates your interests.It is likewise a smart thought to learn as much as possible about the point that you need to expound on with the goal that you can compose something that is one of a kind. You can likewise get a few thoughts by taking a gander at different affirmations papers that are as of now in the file organizer since they will for the most part be explicit to the subject of the college.When composing school confirmations article themes, it is additionally critical to be innovative and expound on the point such that it will be fascinating to the peruser. To make the theme additionally engaging, it is a smart thought to keep the composing short and to express what is on your mind in a compact manner.One of the most ideal approaches to discover school confirmations article subjects is to make an inquiry or two. The individuals who are composing your affirmations article can likewise give you smart thoughts, or they may have the option to point you toward the ideal individuals to help you.It is additionally a smart thought to recognize what kind of keeping in touch with you need to do when composing school confirmations paper subjects since you need to pick between short, opportunity and formal compositio n. On the off chance that you are stressed over the sort of thinking of you need to do or don't know what to compose, consider composing something like a tribute to perceive how you would that.You may like to consider including an outline toward the finish of your paper with the goal that the peruser will realize that it was a synopsis and not an article. There are numerous choices that you can use in your example exposition, which makes it essential to recollect that you ought to likewise make your article unique.College confirmations paper subjects shift incredibly and it is imperative to comprehend what to expound on so as to make it one of a kind. There are various journalists who can reveal to you where to discover the points, however on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea how to discover them, at that point you can get some data on it by conversing with a school instructor or via looking through the Internet.

How You Can Benefit From Using Samples of High Score Essay on Accuplacer

How You Can Benefit From Using Samples of High Score Essay on AccuplacerThere are numerous sites on the web that give you tests of high score article on Accuplacer. You might be asking yourself what the Internet is about. The basic answer is, the Internet is a typical component of each PC. On the off chance that you have not heard, the Internet has been hailed as the most across the board and quickest vehicle for correspondence these days.The Internet is something beyond a field for correspondence and it is a priceless instrument for instruction and learning. Before you buy in to a specific site, it is significant that you know why you are buying in. One of the essential reasons is that you might be looking for answers for your questions identified with Internet. Provided that this is true, you might need to buy in to test high score paper on Accuplacer in light of the fact that you can look for answers to your inquiries through it. On the off chance that you have questions in regard s to the webpage, you can go on the web and find different assets that can help you out.If you are attempted a school task or school paper, you ought not let the length of the venture to back you off. Rather, you can utilize tests of high score article on Accuplacer on the grounds that it will empower you to learn methodologies to make intriguing and one of a kind expositions. The facts confirm that the website offers free articles that you can download however this isn't enough.Another motivation behind why you may need to utilize tests of high score exposition on Accuplacer is on the grounds that you have a specific reason for utilizing the administration. For instance, in the event that you are leading examination in school or school, you may discover tests of high score paper on Accuplacer helpful. The sites offer changed configurations of composing which can help you in making one of a kind papers. Additionally, you can spare time when contrasted with doing everything on your o wn.If you have a particular reason for utilizing an online help, you might need to attempt to complete what you need. When you are certain that the site offers important answers for your inquiries, you can buy in to the site and spare time. In the event that you have no specific requirement for it, you can basically go with the expectation of complimentary examples. When you have picked up certainty with the webpage, you can proceed onward to high score exposition on Accuplacer to learn more techniques that you can apply to your article composing projects.In this present reality, the Internet is where you find solutions to questions that you are confronting. At the point when you are on an Internet discussion, you can discover loads of answers to your questions which you can gain from. The equivalent is genuine when you do online research. Now and again, individuals will post inquiries on various gatherings and you can find solutions to the inquiries you have presented by different clients. This will empower you to pick up certainty and even approach them for solutions.The Internet has become a spot for individuals to meet. It is an incredible instrument for interfacing individuals from varying backgrounds. So as to associate with individuals, you can take an example of high score paper on Accuplacer and learn techniques on the best way to set yourself up for effective meetings. You can likewise figure out how to set up the correct tone in discussions with individuals whom you might want to convey with.This article has given you instances of high score paper on Accuplacer which can help you in making quality papers. When you get certain with the administration, you can begin presenting your papers and addition the important experience for your future activities.

Baarbri Essay Writing Workshop Handout

<h1>Baarbri Essay Writing Workshop Handout</h1><p>The Baarbri Essay Writing Workshop Handout is the essential content of the Baarbri Essay composing workshop. The present is a method of furnishing understudies with guidance and practice for their composing assignments. It can assist understudies with having a smooth learning experience during the composing process.</p><p></p><p>In this freebee, understudies will locate the main section. They will get the opportunity to expound on a college in India, neighborhood things in India or about a previous associate of theirs. Understudies may decide to expound on anything they want.</p><p></p><p>At the finish of the main passage, the understudies are required to compose two or three expositions. These expositions ought to be about history, world occasions or current issues. The understudies are additionally expected to make a postulation explanation. They may utilize their bes t composing aptitudes to compose their proposal statement.</p><p></p><p>At the finish of the freebee, understudies are required to compose a list of sources. They are additionally encouraged to utilize their creative mind to compose an influential list of sources. The substance of the reference index ought to be persuading to the peruser with the goal that he/she is persuaded to peruse more.</p><p></p><p>The second section of the gift is intended to give more insights concerning a specific subject. Understudies will be required to portray a spot, an individual, a circumstance or an occasion they have experienced while examining or working in India.</p><p></p><p>At the finish of the paper, understudies should take notes on their encounters. The gift must be done inside five pages. An understudy may present his/her paper according to the cutoff times given in the rules gave in the handout.</p><p></p ><p>Once understudies have composed and presented their exposition, it would be better on the off chance that they convey their considerations to the educator recorded as a hard copy. The instructors can add important data to the understudies' essay.</p>

Meeting The Challenge Of Change - 797 Words

Chapter 1: Meeting the Challenge of Change Pages 1 through 25 Introduction ââ€"  Historically, cities and counties were responsible for basic services such as public safety, libraries, public utilities, public works, and cemeteries. ââ€"  As the population has grown and become more urbanized, local services have expanded to include such things as animal control, job training, and community and economic development. ââ€"  New layers of government became â€Å"superimposed† on existing government leading to 5 problems: 1) increase in the number of general and special purpose local units, 2) lack of uniformity in local government boundaries, 3) service coordination problems, 4) voter confusion and apathy, 5) high taxes and local government spending. ââ€"  Need for greater professionalism in local government. Two major forms of professional management became popular: 1. council-manager form: the council and mayor appoint a CEO who serves at the council’s pleasure and has the responsibility for the day to day administrative operations of the government (p.3) 2. administrator form: either mayor or mayor and council appoint a chief administrative officer who serves at the pleasure of the appointing authority (p.3) The Contemporary Context: How the rules of the game have changed ââ€"  New Roles for Citizens ââ€"‹ Citizens are the owners of government since they elect the officials and hold them accountable ââ€"‹ Citizens are also clients and customers: sees local government system as a marketplace that offersShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges Of A Health Care Administrator871 Words   |  4 PagesAs a health care administrator there are many challenges that have to be faced. Health care administrators have to deal with a very demanding career with all things health care on a constant change. 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Administration, Medicare, and certifying organizations require changes to be made frequently to improve patient care. These changes are often tied to service reimbursement, so they must be initiated swiftly. Many difficulties surround the role of leader in today’s health care. Being unprepared for a management role, avoiding micromanagement, and maintaining clinical competency were the biggest challenges identified during the transition and continuing role as nurse leader. Open communicationRead More Challenges of Digital Age Essays1246 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges of Digital Age Technology over the years has drastically changed. For many people things like the Internet, digital cameras, and cell phones with Internet capabilities are very foreign items. These changes in technology are improving the world that we live in by making many things in our lives much easier and more efficient. An example would be a student in search of materials for a school project. Instead of having to go to the library they are able to just get online and find everythingRead MoreKey Characteristics Of The Housing Development Board Of Singapore1192 Words   |  5 Pagesways including how they can provide improved service to their customers. The Estate Administration and Property Department (EAPD) is currently undergoing changes due to current roles and responsibilities of employees. In this case study, we will explore the key characteristics of the Housing Development Board of Singapore, and the change challenge for Chew Ling Tan as she returns to the organization. Tan will conti nuously work through her implementation plan to improve internal and external communicationRead MoreChallenges, Success, and the Future of Conservation at the SCB 2009 Annual Meeting in Beijing816 Words   |  4 Pagesconservation professionals, held its first annual meeting on the Asian continent this summer. Conservation: Harmony for Nature and Society was hosted by the Institute of Botany at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and brought together over 1,200 conservation scientists and practioners from 74 different countries. Presentations spanned a wide range of topics and geographic regions, but particularly focused on Asia and its unique conservation challenges. Many attendees were encouraged by the presenceRead MoreThe Critical Areas Of Responsibility Of Non Profit Boards878 Words   |  4 Pagespeople for more funds donations. f. management system is managing all these areas efficiently and effectively for reaching the goal. g. Board self management is organisation amongst the board and its member, taking major decisions, recruiting and meeting committee members. (Seel, 2014) 3.Describe what could happen if board of directors waver or move away from their governance responsibilities. How could this impact the organization? 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Ad hoc teams create both opportunities and challenges for organizations and many organizations are trying to understand how the virtual environment affectsRead MoreHow A Network And School Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand our network clearly or we can do a SWOT of our network on the basis of 1- Social Economic background ( Students teachers background )where they are coming from) 2- Geographical condition ( Distance between two schools ) 3- Specific challenges in Network, like two school, are a competitor of each other either they very good friend of each other. 4- The strength of your network, bright spots number of good school who are very supportive good number of teachers who are very enthusiasticRead MoreExplain The Features Of Effective Team Performance1623 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Explain the features of effective team performance Effective teams have regular meetings in which to discuss policies and procedures, working together to understand their service users, to deliver the best quality of care. In meetings they update team members and work together to ensure that key outcomes are achieved. The team interacts, shares advice, gives and receives constructive criticism and adapt practice as necessary. In between them, they ask for appropriate advice, support and information

Political Cartoons Essays on Education

<h1>Political Cartoons Essays on Education</h1><p>Political kid's shows are one of the most impressive and compelling approaches to communicate the political perspectives on any writer. Truth be told, it can have a significant effect on perusers who may have distinctive political perspectives. All the suppositions in the kid's shows are planned to pass on and legitimize the assessments that the writer would consider certain issues.</p><p></p><p>The political kid's shows on which numerous political articles and contentions are based are not the same as one another as far as style, substance, introduction, and execution. A straightforward glance at these kid's shows will uncover that they are generally drawn via prepared specialists and these kid's shows do shift in style.</p><p></p><p>The various styles used to draw kid's shows for instructive purposes can furnish understudies with a superior comprehension of the manner in which political kid's shows work and how it tends to be utilized to clarify an issue. A significant number of the political kid's shows exposition tests on instruction are drawn via prepared illustrators in light of the fact that the nature of the craftsmanship and kid's shows will in general talk much increasingly about a political figure and their political perspectives than those drawn by the common people.</p><p></p><p>As a delineation, one of the most well known political animation article tests on training is 'George Bush and Public Education'. It is commonly utilized in the US to help the view that the instruction arrangement of the nation isn't functioning admirably and that the president bolsters schools which trust in the educating of independence. Consequently, a few people feel that the president ought not permit open financing of non-public schools and ought to permit just open assets for education.</p><p></p><p>The an imation goes under two primary gatherings of individuals and they are either the individuals who bolster the state funded schools or the individuals who restrict it. These two gatherings generally concur with the President when he bolsters schools that show independence. In this way, the political kid's shows exposition tests on instruction utilize this animation as a delineation of how the President feels about open schools.</p><p></p><p>It isn't just the American visual artist who uses kid's shows for political papers however different nations additionally attempt to utilize kid's shows as a type of factious devices. In different nations, these political kid's shows are placed into kid's shows which are utilized as expositions in schools, universities, and universities.</p><p></p><p>It is anything but difficult to take a gander at a political kid's shows article test on instruction and locate the numerous likenesses between these kid 's shows and papers. The perspectives that they express and the focuses that they give are for the most part like what is found in the political kid's shows paper tests on education.</p><p></p><p>However, on the off chance that you need to discover the distinction between an animation and an article, you need to set aside some effort to do an exploration on the kid's shows. Along these lines, you will have the option to concoct the right answers when approached which kid's shows are drawn for political kid's shows and which ones are papers. You may likewise have the option to discover a few specialists who are increasingly acquainted with kid's shows and its use for political article tests on education.</p>

Victorian Literature Essay Topics

Victorian Literature Essay TopicsIf you're looking for great ideas on how to write a Victorian Literature Essay, then the following article should be helpful. We'll discuss some of the most common essay topics and what Victorian literature is all about.The Victorian Literature Essay is an important part of the English class curriculum. It's also a great introduction to English Literature for many students. For those who aren't familiar with the topics discussed in an essay, there are some resources available to help you learn more.Most traditional literature consists of a central character that everyone reads about. A character like Mary Poppins is always associated with Christmas or at least with the holiday season. The most famous character in traditional literature is Dickens' Oliver Twist. Other classic characters include Hamlet, Othello, The Princess Bride, The Three Musketeers, and most recently Dracula.Another interesting feature of the Victorian era is its emphasis on strong romantic element in all works. From the tales of Jane Eyre to Pride and Prejudice, romantic love stories are just one of the things that mark the period. The Romantic Period is commonly associated with novels written by Mary Shelley.A literary work such as Frankenstein can only exist if there is some sort of scientific reasoning behind it. It's important to note that only the best scientific minds could possibly write something like this. Frankenstein was the first book written about the monster that would later become the popular monster of today.One of the best essay topics to discuss is the phenomenon of Romanticism. Much of Victorian Literature is designed to help the reader understand what the Romantic period was all about. There are plenty of books written about this period, so no matter what you read, you'll learn about the philosophy and thought process behind the period.Something that distinguishes Victorian Literature from other forms of literature is its focus on tragedy. Many of the most famous tragedies were written by Victorians. The Mad Hatter by Charles Perrault, 'Much Ado About Nothing' by Shakespeare, and 'Hamlet' are all examples of tragedy. It can often be difficult to write about the tragedy because it requires a special skill set.When writing a Victorian Literature Essay, one of the most important things to remember is that the period of time is not a boring time period. During this time, it was vital for people to express themselves, which is why it's also known as the Golden Age of Literature. Reading novels by writers like Emily Brontë and Edwin Arnold can be enlightening and educational.

Financial Services Strategic Development – A Long Term View

Question: Describe about the Financial Services Strategic Development for A Long Term View. Answer: Introduction This report aims to analyze the strategic development at Marks and Spencer. The study not only analyzes the current strategic development of the company, but it also evaluates the past strategic development that had taken place in the same organization over the last 5 years. At the same time, the future strategic direction has also been identified. The study begins with a discussion on the past strategic developments and the changes and thereafter identifies the changes. After that the current strategic development trends are analyzed the report identifies the future strategic development direction based on the past and present development. The study ends with the conclusion, which is derived by considering the overall findings of the study. Evaluating the recent strategic development history Marks and Spencer belongs to the retail industry in the United Kingdom. The company has been operating a successful business over the last 132 years (Marksandspencer.com 2016). The company was established in the year of 1884 and currently, it has spread its wings in different countries in this world. As per the latest information, the company has earned 10300 billion revenue and net profit of 481.7 million (Marksandspencer.com 2016). This long life span and huge success of Marks and Spencer clearly indicates that it has developed its business from time-to-time by improving its operational and other business strategies (Marksandspencer.com 2016). If the strategic movements of the company are seen for last ten years, then it can be easily identified that the company has always focused on the sustainability. It always tried hard to maintain its sustainability standard. Freear (2015) stated that the company has mainly taken three strategies in the past years sustainable use of resources, promoting social equality and providing healthy lifestyle. These three key strategies were the main influencer of Marks and Spencers success. As per 2012s data, the company has reduced the waste level at Zero, which was very difficult to achieve (Islam 2016). However, the best strategic step taken by Marks and Spencer in last 5 years is Plan A. Plan A was introduced by the company in the year of 2010, by keeping the natural and environmental concerns in mind. Toms and Zhang (2016) mentioned that before 2010, the higher management of the company identified that the people in the UK and in other countries are becoming more conscious about the environmental factors and the environmental issues caused by the business operations are the biggest challenge for the company. The Plan A strategy of the company included 180 commitments to fight against the environmental issues (Morgan, Tallontire and Foxon 2015). However, after few days, the company again added 80 more commitments to the existing commitments. The commitments of Plan A were mainly focused on five factors and these were climate change, natural resources, health and wellbeing of the society, waste and fair partner (Wilson 2015). The management at Marks and Spencer identified that climate change is a big environmental issue and main reason behind is the emission of greenhouse gases. The company, before introducing Plan A, already reduced the carbon emission by 8% in 2006-07 and aimed to achieve the energy efficiency by 35% till 2015 (Purvis 2015). In case of waste reduction, the company reduced the waste level by 16% in 2010 after introducing Plan A and achieved 88% recycling level. On the other side, Gray (2015) commented that the Plan A of the company included the use of natural resources as the raw materials of the products. The company included 62% sea food and palm oil in its product range. In Plan A, Marks and Spencer aimed to strengthen its relationship with the communities ensuring better working environment. This particular strategic step brought the employee turnover rate at 14% which was the lowest employee turnover rate in the retail industry in the UK (Bright et al. 2015). As per the commitment i n Plan A, the company encouraged the people and the employees to live a healthy life by having healthy foods. Morgan (2015) noted that in the year 2011, the company that is Marks and Spencer concentrated on expanding its market. The higher authority of the company took the decision to sell food products along with the Cloths in the international market. The company emphasized on producing higher quality food products as per the tastes and preferences of the customers. The company always gave high priority to the differences in the tastes and preferences of the people in different countries (Ahmed 2016). In the same year, the company opened several food outlets in France and other countries (Marksandspencer.com 2016). The company invested huge amounts of money in restructuring the stores and outlets. The business expansion and store restructuring of the company continued till 2012. At this time, the primary strategic aim of the company was to make the financial health stronger than before (Angeles 2016). As stated before, sustainability is always the main strategic motto of Marks and Spencer and it was very important to take care of the financial health of the company. At the same time, the company also concentrated on the environmental issues as well. The carbon emission was reduced by a remarkable percentage that is 28% (DesAutels et al. 2015). In 2013, the company again concentrated on the Plan A. The management of the company mainly emphasized on building better relationship with the society or communities (Janda et al. 2015). Several corporate social responsibility activities had been undertaken by the company. Some of the CSR activities were providing placements to the physically disabled people, influencing the people towards green concept and many others. The company concentrated on improving its supply chain in the year 2014. The company took the strategy to provide fair wages to the workers engaged with the supply chain of the company (Jones, Comfort and Hillier 2015). At the same time, the company always made the working hours fixed for the supply chain employees. The company engaged itself with the suppliers who work ethically. The same agenda continued till 2015. As per the 2015 annual report, the sustainable slogan of the company during 2015 was enhancing lives every day (Corporate.marksandspencer.com 2016). During this year, the company was highly focused on enhancing the quality of its products and services. In the above discussion, it has been identified that the main strategic motto of Marks and Spencer was maintaining the sustainability by solving the environmental issues. However, the discussion has also shown that in last five years the company has changed its strategic movements on year-to-year basis. In 2010, it made full concentration on solving the environmental issues; however, in 2011, its strategic aim moved towards business or market expansion. In 2012, the strategic aim of the company included both solving the environmental issues and business expansion. In 2013, the company focused on Plan A and tried to build a good relationship with the communities. The strategic motto of the company in 2014 was improving the supply chain and in 2015 the strategic aim was improving the products and service quality. Therefore, in each year, the company tried to improve its business. In other words, it can be said, that in order to improve the business performance and achieve sustainability, Marks and Spencer changed its strategic direction. However, as mentioned by Jones (2016), the only common factor present was solving the environmental issues in the society. Bek et al. (2016) noted that the strategic movement of the company has changed in the last few years in order to grab the future opportunities in the market. In support of this, Jones, Comfort and Hillier (2016) added that the reasons and effectiveness of the changes in the strategic movement of Marks and Spencer can be easily identified in the financial performance of the company. In 2010, the revenue of the company was 9536.6 billion, which increased to 10.554.6 billion in 2016 (Statista.com 2016). However, in this context, Peter, Daphne and David (2015) argued that the financial performance of Marks and Spencer in last five to six year s was not that much impressive in terms of clothing. In 2013-014, the clothing sale dropped by 2.5%. On the contrary, Daniel (2015) commented that the overall financial performance of the company has increased steadily. However, by evaluating all of the strategic movements of Marks and Spencer in the recent past, it can be said that the company has taken several unique and effective strategic steps, which have helped the company to develop its business more. The main reason behind the change in strategic movement was business development and creating a good corporate image in the national as well as international market. Analysing the current strategic situation Currently, Marks and Spencer is one of the largest retailers in UK as well as in the international market (Jones, Comfort and Hillier 2015). This indicates that the strategic position of the company is better and the macro environment of the company is favourable. However, Hearn (2016) stated that the actual condition of the macro environments and the competitive position of the company can be better understood with the help of Porters Five Forces and STEEPLE analysis. According to Savigny et al. (2015), these two tools are the best tools for analyzing the current strategic situation of a company. The analysis of the strategic situation of Marks and Spencer using Porters fiver forces and STEEPLE is stated below: Porters Five Forces analysis: Five Forces Current strategic situation Industry rivalry Industry rivalry is at high level in the UKs retail industry. Most of the companies in this particular industry are currently trying to diversify their business and due to that they are improving their performance day-by-day. This is actually enhancing their competitive strength. In this type of industry situation, Marks and Spencer also needs to take innovative strategies to survive in the market. Atkins et al. (2016) stated that the current strategic situation of Marks and Spencer is much competitive because the product range of the company is wide. The company always tries to differentiate its market position by proving higher quality products and services. However, recently, due to the increased market competition, the company has reduced the price range of its apparel (Rathnasiri et al. 2015). Therefore, on overall basis it can be said that the industry rivalry is very high for Marks and Spencer. Threats of new entrance Retail business requires huge investment to set up a store in the market like UK. Due to this, many entrepreneurs cannot start their business in the retail industry. However, this does not mean that there is no new organization in the UKs retail industry (Formnkov, Chldkov and Hanusov 2015). However, the number of new companies or new entrants is less. There is another reason behind this low number of new entrants and that is the high brand image of the existing companies. As Marks and Spencer is already a giant retailer in UK and international market, the threat of new entrance is low for the company (Gypteau, Otero and Kampouridis 2015). The high brand image of the company can easily compete with the new retail organizations. Threats of substitute products The product range of Marks and Spencer includes food and clothing items. There are many other organizations in UK and in other countries, which are also dealing with the same product range (Kennedy, Kapitan and Soo 2016). However, due to the high brand value, the competitive position of Marks and Spencer is also at good level, which makes the threats of substitute products moderate. Bargaining power of the suppliers The bargaining power of the suppliers of Marks and Spencer is low because the company itself is a high brand. The yearly turnover of the company is quite high and the company is listed under top 100 companies in United Kingdom (Slack and Munz 2016). Moreover, the business of the company is not that much dependent on the suppliers because the company mainly deals with the products of its own brand. However, the company needs to deal with the suppliers to get the raw materials for its products and in that case the company focuses on building good relationship with the suppliers (Peter, Daphne and David 2015). This helps the company to control the bargaining power of the suppliers. Bargaining power of the customers The bargaining power of the customers or the buyers is high because in the retail market, the customers are having number of alternative products, which are available at low price (Morgan, Tallontire and Foxon 2015). At the same time, customers always prefer the products as per their taste and preferences, which is ever changing. Therefore, the company needs to track on the changes in tastes and preferences of the customers. At the same time, as the competition in the market is high, the power of the customers becomes also high because the companies are agreed to reduce their price level to attract more customers. Table 1: Porters Five Forces Analysis (Source: Daniel 2015) STEEPLE analysis for Marks and Spencer: Factors Current situation of the factors Social factor Society in the United Kingdom is very fast moving. The people in these societies are always busy and they are highly dependent on ready to eat food products (Toms and Zhang 2016). Due to the hectic day-to-day schedule, people prefer to have sandwich and snacks more than the home made meal. In case of homemade meals, people want ready to cook ingredients. At the same time, the spending capacity of the people has increased with the increase in their income level. Due to this, people prefer to wear better quality clothes. Therefore, for companies like, Marks and Spencer, the social factor of the macro environment is favourable. Technological factor The UK is a technologically advanced country. In this country, the maximum companies try to use better technology to improve their performance. The use of technology is high in the retail sector of the country. At the same time, the advanced technology infrastructure is easily available for the companies. The companies can easily sell their products online. The companies like, Marks and Spencer is currently focusing on online sales and the online sales growth of the company has reached to high level (Rathnasiri et al. 2015). On the other hand, the country is also trying to improve the technological infrastructure more in order to make the business activities easier to operate. Therefore, from the technological point of view, the macro environment is favourable for Marks and Spencer. Economic factor After the credit crunch in the international or global economy, the economy of the United Kingdom has been also affected. The economic downturn of the country affected the income level of the people, which ultimately affected the financial performance of the companies. However, recently, the UK economy has improved than before. In the words of Gypteau, Otero and Kampouridis (2015), the condition of the UK economy has not been improved much after the negative effects of credit crunch or global financial crisis and this may affect the financial performance of Marks and Spencer. In support of this, Savigny et al. (2015) mentioned that the high price of the products of Marks and Spencer may be the main barrier for the business growth of the company because the purchasing capacity of the people has decreased. This indicates that the economic factor is negative for Marks and Spencer. Environmental factor Environmental issues are becoming the main macro environment issues in not only the UK but in the international market. The government and the companies are trying to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. As per the current environmental situation in the United Kingdom, it can be said that waste level of the country needs to be decreased as soon as possible and at the same time, the companies in the country needs to take special care to maintain the pollution at low level (Jones, Comfort and Hillier 2015). However, in case of Marks and Spencer, the management has taken several steps to solve the environmental issues. The Plan A taken by the company is one of the great step in this context. Due to this, the brand image of Marks and Spencer has been improved in the national as well as international market. Therefore, from the environmental point of view, it can be said that the macro environment of Marks and Spencer is more or less favourable. Political factor The political environment in the UK is more or less stable, which is good for the companies operating their business in the UK market. Trade barriers in the country have decreased at a high level, due to which the business operations became easier for the companies. At the same time, the government of the company has also reduced the corporation tax by 2% that is the corporation tax reduced from 30% to 28%, which is very helpful to reduce the cost level of the companies especially for the big companies (Corporate.marksandspencer.com 2016). Therefore, it can be said that the political environment is favourable for Marks and Spencer. Legal factor In the current scenario, the consumers are more knowledgeable regarding their rights and business regulations. Due to this, the companies needed to be more conscious regarding their business activities. There are several legislations in the UK for operating the business. The companies are bound to provide proper safety to the employees along with the wages and salaries. However, Marks and Spencer has maintained the legal guidelines of the country, which has made the legal factor favourable. Ethical factor Ethics is the most important part of the business in todays context. In UK the people are very conscious about the ethical rights of them. They avoid the products and services of the companies, which do not act ethically. However, in this context, Peter, Daphne and David (2015) stated that the business activity of Marks and Spencer follows each ethical guideline carefully. The company pays proper remuneration to its employees and at the same time, the company has shown its responsibility towards the society. Table 2: STEEPLE analysis (Source: Freear 2015) Therefore, from the above analysis through five forces and the STEEPLE model, it can be said that currently, the competitive environment of Marks and Spencer is more or less favourable. However, due to the economic downturn of the country in recent past, the company needs to take better strategies for the prices of its products and services. According to Hearn (2016), the current trend in the macro environment of the company clearly shows that the macro environment is improving day-by-day and at the same time, the competition in the market is also increasing. The political, social and technological factors have been changed and development is taking place in the macro environment. On the other side, the internal situation of the company is also much stable. The company is having good employee strength of 83069, which is an important factor behind the huge success of the company (Marksandspencer.com 2016). The high quality human resource of the company has helped the company to come up with unique strategies. At the same time, as the company has focused on using the natural resource as the raw materials of its products, which has also increased the current capabilities of the company. If the current internal situation of Marks and Spencer is analyzed by Resource Based View or RBV theory, then it can be said that the company is having the competitive advantage in the present context. As per last years annual report of the company, the total assets base of the company is 8196.1 million, which is better than many other companies in the same industry, while the intangible assets of the company are 858.2 million (Marksandspencer.com 2016). As per the analysis through the RBV theory, it can be said that the company needs to maintain its current competitive advantage position. Therefore, from the overall discussion on the current strategic situation of Marks and Spencer, it can be said that the company is at good strategic position. However, there are some factors that the company needs to take care off. The company has good resource strength, but as the competition in the market is high, it is the responsibility of the management of the company to maintain the current position (Marksandspencer.com 2016). As the industry rivalry is much high, the company can include new products in its product range. Along with that, the company also needs to introduce a new way of selling its products because most of the companies in the UKs retail industry are using online selling option (Jones, Comfort and Hillier 2015). Therefore, more innovative strategies are needed to be taken in future. At the same time, the company needs to maintain its commitments with respect to Plan A that the company had introduced in the recent past. Identifying strategic direction for the future In the above discussion, the past and current strategic situations of Marks and Spencer have been identified and analyzed. In the analysis of the strategic situation in the recent past, it can be said that the company has taken different effective strategies that have helped the organization to improve its market position. At the same time, the analysis of the companys present condition has shown that the current macro environment position is more or less favourable for operating the business successfully. However, the economic condition of the country has created a big challenge for the company. Considering the present and past strategic situation of Marks and Spencer, the following future strategic guidelines can be provided: Introduce new products: The current product range of the company includes two types of products clothing and foods. Currently, the company is gaining much profit from these two types of products. However, as per the current and past trends, it can be said that the competition in the market will increase more in the near future (Rathnasiri et al. 2015). Therefore, in order to compete in that high competitive market, the company will need to introduce new products along with new services. As the new product, the company can include the electronics goods like, video games, mobile phones and tablets. These products will be effective for improving the business performance of the company in the future competitive situation because the demand for the electronics items is showing an increasing trend (Toms and Zhang 2016). However, introduction of new products also needs more facilities and services because presently, the companies are emphasizing more on after sales services to attract the customers. Therefore, Marks and Spencer also needs to introduce good after sales service to survive in the future competitive market. Revise the price range of the products: As identified in the analysis of current market situation, the economic factor in the UK and other developed countries is not much favourable. The income level of the people in different countries has decreased due to the global financial crisis and credit crunch in the recent past that is in 2007-08 (Morgan, Tallontire and Foxon 2015). Due to this, the capacity of the people to purchase high priced products has decreased. Therefore, in this situation, if the company that is Marks and Spencer sets the price level of its products high, then it will be problematic for the company to sell the products, which will ultimately affect the financial performance of the company. Therefore, the company needs to reduce the price level of its products a bit so that people get attracted towards the products of the company. Maintain the commitments in Plan A: The above analysis regarding the strategic development of Marks and Spencer in the recent past has stated that Plan A was one of the most effective strategic movements of the company. The Plan A of the company has aimed to solve the environmental issues, which has helped the company to create a strong and positive brand image in the market (Slack and Munz 2016). Maintenance of the commitments of Plan A will help the company to build strong relationship with the people in the society as well as with the suppliers. As the people in UK are much conscious about the environment, they will be attracted to the company. Improve the current assets position: The future is uncertain and so it is very important for the company to build a strong financial background (Gypteau, Otero and Kampouridis 2015). The analysis of the current strategic situation of the company has mentioned that the company is operating in a highly competitive environment and there are many large companies in the UK retail industry. Therefore, it is quite possible that the company may face more competition in the near future and one of the most important ways to handle the high competitive situation is strengthening the assets base of the company. Therefore, the company needs to improve its current assets position. Innovation in existing products: The Company that is Marks and Spencer needs to bring some innovation in its existing products. For example, the existing products of the company include clothes, in which the company can bring innovation. The company can produce apparels with innovative and fashionable designs, which is unavailable in the products of other companies (Morgan, Tallontire and Foxon 2015). Therefore, it can be said that in order to make the future strong and sustainable, the company needs to take various strategic steps. The main assumption behind these strategic recommendations is the competition in the market will increase in the future. Therefore, it will be essential for the company that is Marks and Spencer, to undertake proper strategies to compete in the market. The recommendations like, innovative products, strong assets base and new products will help the company in handling the uncertain situation in the future. However, as the future is uncertain, it is sure that the company will need to bring some changes to cope with the uncertainties. In order to deal with the uncertain situation, the management of the company will need to implement proper leadership at the workplace. The company needs to make flexible future strategies so that they can face and handle any kind of certain change. Special focus of the company must be kept on solving the environmental issues because this has helped the company to improve its market position in the past years. Therefore, it can be said that the future of Marks and Spencer can be better if the company takes proper strategic decision at the right time and in right manner. Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that Marks and Spencer is one of the most well-performing retail organization in UK. The company is also very much successful in the international market. In the recent past, the company has taken a great strategic movement, which is named as Plan A. This Plan A, a strategic movement of the company was introduced in the year of 2010 and it has included many commitments that aim to solve the environmental issues in the society. The study has identified that the organization changed its strategic movements on a year-to-year basis. However, the main focus of its strategies was to maintain a sustainable position in the market. The study has also discovered that currently, the macro environmental factors of the company are in favour of its business except one factor that is the economic factor. However, the management can handle the situation by taking some effective strategic steps in future. Reference list: Ahmed, U., 2016. 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